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藥理學是藥師之本。雖然藥理學在藥師第一階段國考時常是被放棄的科目之一,但筆者認為藥理學中有個「理」字,是有理可循、有邏輯的。雖然藥物繁多,但其實從大分類、機轉開始循序記憶,多讀幾次就會融會貫通。
藥理學的考試範圍涵蓋了整本LANGE 國考用書,新藥考得也越來越多;以前筆者在讀仿間參考書時總覺得資料過久、沒有更新;也因為時常遇到沒有詳解的窘境,最後不知其所以然,只能硬背題目答案。於是筆者決定自己熟讀LANGE 再消化整理給大家,並堅持題題詳解,讓你讀一題等於讀四題。希望這本書不只帶你戰勝國考,更期盼成為你未來臨床上有助益的幫手。
[本書特色]
•▪ 題題詳解,一定要讓你知其所以然
•▪ 表格精美、邏輯清晰
•▪ 重點標註,不用像無頭蒼蠅抓不到考點
[藥理學考試準備方法]
其實這本書的定位是從大家初學藥理時就可以買,因為老師上課時間緊湊,不易
把所有內容教導完。建議以這本為主架構,搭配老師的上課內容打好藥理學基礎;期
中考就以老師內容為主,國考就以這本書為主。
如果你是近一年內就要備考的同學,建議把每個章節內容讀過之後刷後面的題目
(切記!詳解一定要弄懂),打星星的內容特別要記熟。國考一定有必失的分數,因
此太偏的題目就不要為難自己了!
先預祝大家順利成為新科藥師~
詹雅棋▪
2023.09.08
目錄
一、基礎介紹 ...............................................................................................1
▪壹、藥理學與藥效學基本介紹▪...............................................................................2
貳、藥物動力學基礎介紹▪.....................................................................................21
參、藥物的受體與訊息傳遞▪.................................................................................44
二、交感與副交感神經系統 .......................................................................53
壹、擬交感神經致效劑▪.........................................................................................54
貳、擬交感神經阻斷劑▪.........................................................................................77
參、擬副交感神經致效劑▪.....................................................................................90
肆、擬副交感神經阻斷劑▪...................................................................................105
伍、骨骼肌鬆弛劑▪...............................................................................................117
三、麻醉劑 ...............................................................................................127
壹、全身性麻醉劑▪...............................................................................................128
貳、局部麻醉劑▪...................................................................................................139
四、心血管疾病用藥 ................................................................................145
壹、利尿劑▪...........................................................................................................146
貳、高血壓治療藥物▪...........................................................................................171
參、鬱血性心衰竭藥物▪.......................................................................................197
肆、抗心絞痛藥物(缺血性心臟病)▪...............................................................216
伍、抗心律不整藥物▪...........................................................................................227
陸、糖尿病藥物▪...................................................................................................249
五、血液疾病藥物 ....................................................................................265
壹、血脂異常藥物▪...............................................................................................266
貳、抗凝血、促凝血藥物▪...................................................................................281
參、貧血、血液疾病用藥▪...................................................................................306
六、精神疾病用藥 ....................................................................................317
壹、鎮靜安眠藥與抗焦慮劑▪...............................................................................318
貳、抗憂鬱劑▪.......................................................................................................339
參、抗癲癇藥物▪...................................................................................................351
肆、抗精神病藥物▪...............................................................................................366
伍、鋰鹽、情緒穩定劑與其他躁鬱症治療▪.......................................................377
陸、抗帕金森氏症與其他動作失調藥物▪...........................................................381
七、NSAID、止痛、痛風與疾病修飾藥物 ................................................391
壹、類花生酸:前列腺素、血栓素、白三烯▪...................................................394
貳、非類固醇抗發炎藥及非鴉片類止痛藥▪.......................................................401
參、抗痛風藥物▪...................................................................................................413
肆、疾病修飾抗風濕藥物(DMARD)▪............................................................417
伍、鴉片類致效劑與拮抗劑▪...............................................................................430
八、其他章節 ...........................................................................................441
壹、酒精▪▪..............................................................................................................442
貳、藥物濫用▪.......................................................................................................450
附錄:蠶豆症 ...........................................................................................463
112 年其他考題 ........................................................................................467
藥理必背 ..................................................................................................471